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Jewish Holidays
Sid Jacobson Jewish Community Center programs foster the richness and beauty of Jewish life and culture. Throughout the year, opportunities are provided to enhance identification and knowledge of Jewish traditions. Many Jewish holidays begin on the eve preceding the day of the holiday.
Please refer to the listings below, or the JCC calendar on the inside front cover of the current program guide for holiday related closings.
Rosh Hashanah
The first two days of Tishrei
are Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. It is also known as Yom Hadin, the Day
of Judgment. In Jewish law, on Rosh Hashanah, God studies each person's deeds,
good and bad. Jews spend the time between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur in
repentance hoping that they will be written down for a better year when God
inscribes what each person's fate will be for the next year.
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Yom Kippur
Yom Kippur is known as the
Day of Atonement, when each person's future is decided and God's heavenly book
is closed for another year. Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year, is a fast
day on which Jews neither eat nor drink. One of the fundamental reasons for
observing Yom Kippur is to ask for forgiveness of sins; many Jews spend their
time in the synagogue praying.
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Sukkot
Sukkot, the Feast of
Tabernacles, represents the journey of the Israelites through the desert after
their exodus from Egypt.
As their ancestors did long ago, Jews customarily build a temporary booth
called a "Sukkah." Meals are eaten there, and some people even sleep in them.
Agriculturally, the holiday celebrates the ancient fall harvest in the Holy Land.
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Shemini Atzeret
This is a day of Holy
Assembly. Jews gather in the synagogue on the eighth day of Sukkot to celebrate
the end of the harvest season. Jews offer a fervent prayer for rain to bring
full crops for the coming year. The Yizkor memorial prayer is recited.
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Simchat Torah
On this joyous occasion, the
cycle of the reading of the Torah is concluded and immediately begins again.
During the synagogue service, all the Torah scrolls are taken out and carried
around the synagogue in a series of processions accompanied by singing and
dancing with the scrolls.
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Chanukah
"A great miracle happened
there." This is a phrase one may hear during the observance of Chanukah
(Re-dedication), the Festival of Lights. The victory associated with Chanukah
is the successful revolt by Judah
the Maccabee against the Assyrian-Greeks. The holiday also celebrates the
victory of religious freedom won by Jews more than 2,000 years ago. Some claim
that when the Temple
was to be rededicated, one day's supply of sacramental oil for the Holy Lamp
miraculously lasted for eight days. Chanukah candles are placed in a Menorah
and lit every night of the holiday.
JCC open
Tu B'Shevat
Also called the New Year for
Trees, on this Arbor Day, Jews customarily eat fruit from trees that grow in
Israel, plant trees or provide money for the planting of trees in Israel. "Tu"
means 15, as the celebration falls on the 15th day of Shevat.
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Purim
The holiday of Purim involves
a plot by wicked Haman against the Jews and his eventual defeat and demise
through the efforts of Mordechai and Queen Esther. A minor holiday, Purim is
historic in origin. It is celebrated with much joy and revelry. Traditionally,
children and adults dress in costume and a carnival atmosphere prevails with
parades and festivities. The Book of Esther is read and children twirl
noisemakers known as groggers to "blot out" Haman's name whenever it is read.
JCC open
Pesach/Passover
Passover recalls the
deliverance of Jews from Egyptian slavery. Jews around the world celebrate
their freedom at the Seder table as the story of the Exodus from Egypt is told.
The intricate ritual of the Seder is explained in the Haggadah. Matzah and other
special foods are eaten at the meal. Dietary regulations governing Passover
forbid the ownership and consumption of leavened products. Passover is also the
festival of springtime marking the annual cycle of birth and renewal.
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two days
Yom Hashoah
Holocaust Remembrance Day
This date, recently added to
the Jewish calendar, commemorates the Holocaust. We recall this painful chapter
of our history with memorial services, speakers, films and discussions that
recall our great loss while raising hope for the future.
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Yom Ha'Atzmaut
Israel Independence Day
Israel Independence Day
celebrates the founding of the State of Israel in 1948. It is celebrated mostly
with parades and festivities, Israeli food, dance and culture.
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Lag B'Omer
The seven weeks between
Passover and Shavuot are known as the days of counting the Omer. These seven
weeks are considered a time of semi-mourning. The reason for this mourning is
explained by the death of Rabbi Akiba's students by plague. On Lag B'Omer the
plague stopped. Thus this minor holiday is considered a festival.
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Yom Yerushalayim
Also known as "Jerusalem
Day," Yom Yerushalayim commemorates the recapture of the old city of Jerusalem on June 7, 1967
during the Six Day War. As a result of this reunification of Jerusalem, the Kotel, (Western Wall), is now
open to all.
JCC open
Shavuot
Shavuot means "weeks,"
signifying that this festival is celebrated seven weeks after Passover. This
holiday celebrates the sacred moment on Mount Sinai
when Moses received the Torah with the Commandments from God. In ancient times,
people brought the first fruits for which Israel is known-barley, wheat,
grapes, figs, pomegranates, olives, dates and honey.
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Tisha B'Av
The 9th of Av, a fast day, is
a day of sadness and mourning on the Jewish calendar. Twice the Beit Hamikdash,
the Holy Temple
in Jerusalem,
was destroyed on this date. Historically, other catastrophes, such as the
expulsion of the Jews from Spain
in 1492 are reputed to have occurred on the 9th of Av. The day is marked with
somber prayers and recitation of the Book of Lamentations.
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